You know what a scar is, but have you ever considered the different types of scars? If you have ever developed a keloid, you probably realize that some scars can be more severe than others. Keloid scars are one of the worst types, and people often seek out treatment and removal options. Let's answer some questions, find out what makes a keloid scar unique and explore what can possibly be done to better their appearance.

What is a Keloid?

Keloids are a different type of scar as they are able to progressively grow and cover area outside the original bounds of the wound. They rise up above the skin's surface, are usually irregularly shaped, and are likely to enlarge progressively. They are usually pink or purple, dome shaped, and appear smooth and shiny. Unlike other scars, they do not subside, making them a prime candidate for removal.

What Causes a Keloid?

Doctors are not certain as to what exactly causes keloids, but they are thought to be the result of faulty cellular communications that control growth. Biologically, a keloid is a fibrotic tumor made up of atypical fibroblasts that produce excessive elements, especially collagen, fibronectin, elastin, and proteoglycans. What causes this atypical fibroblast growth and the excessive component production remains a case to be studied.

Can Keloids be Prevented?

Keloid prevention is tricky, and it goes without saying that the best way to prevent a keloid is not to get one in the first place. You may consider that you have a higher predisposition to keloid scars if you are of darker skin or have family members with keloids. Those who may be more susceptible to keloids should avoid elective surgeries and procedures such as piercing.

What are the Options for Keloid Treatment?

The following options are available for keloid removal and treatment:

- Cortisone Injections: These injections are given at the affected site once a month until the desired result is obtained. These aid in flattening the scar, but may cause it to become redder by triggering blood vessel formation.

- Surgery: This option is risky because cutting a keloid can actually trigger the formation of a new keloid, that may be just as big as or larger than the one you are trying to get rid of.

- Laser Therapy: These procedures use pulse-dye lasers that can be effective in flattening keloids and making them look less red. However, these prove to be costly as several treatments are usually needed and are not generally covered by insurance plans.

- Crytherapy: This option is that of freezing away the affected area with liquid nitrogen. This treatment can flatten the scar, but also will leave the area a darker color.

Are there any Natural Treatment Options?

There are plenty of natural options, the trick is to find the right one! Many natural products can carry false claims, however one ingredient really makes a difference. Products that contain Helix Aspersa Muller are able to regulate the processes of skin healing and scar formation, providing a biologically effective keloid scars treatment. Natural scar removal creams with this component can change cell communications and regenerate healthy skin structures organically to leave you with beautiful skin.